Users are free to overwrite the preferences later if they like to do so. The MCX technology here just helps to setup a new network computer, preloading it with configuration information and in-house standards it should “know” about. In the first case, the setting will have the character of a suggested default. A managed preference setting can either be defined to be loaded once by the clients, or to be enforced “always”. The application used to setup predefined network preferences is the Workgroup Manager which was an optional part of Mac OS X Server. It is usually abbreviated as MCX (“Managed Clients for Mac OS X”). Mac OS X originally used the term Managed Clients to refer to this feature. Instead, the network administrator can define such an important preference setting on the master management server once and then force all new Macs to automatically read this setting and enable it when they connect to the network. It would be tedious work to configure all the basic preferences 50 times when setting up the new computers, for example the name of the university’s e-mail server as default value for Apple’s Mail program. Imagine a campus network of a large university which has bought 50 new Macs for a computer room which should be used by students. This can save a lot of work and simplify management enormously. An administrator can setup a network server in a way that all client computers automatically load predefined settings from the central server. Managed Network Clients and Preference Settings As a modern operating system, macOS is supporting features for central network management.
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